What is the first step in first aid treatment for small cuts and open wounds?

In first aid treatment for small cuts and open wounds, the initial priority is to stop the bleeding. This step is essential because excessive bleeding can lead to more significant issues, such as shock or infections if not properly managed. Controlling the bleeding can be done by applying gentle pressure with a clean cloth or bandage directly on the wound.

Once the bleeding is under control, the focus can shift to cleaning the wound and preventing infection, which involves washing the area with soap and water. Covering the wound comes later, as it is important to ensure that the wound is clean and that any bleeding has been managed first. Applying ice can be beneficial for reducing swelling or pain, but it is not a primary step when dealing with cuts and open wounds. Therefore, halting the bleeding is the appropriate first step in this process.