What hazards are associated with handling petroleum products?

Handling petroleum products presents inherent risks primarily associated with their flammable and volatile nature. Fire and explosion are significant hazards because petroleum products can easily ignite and produce harmful flames or explosions when exposed to ignition sources such as sparks or open flames. The vapors released from these products are often heavier than air and can accumulate in low areas, increasing the risk of an explosive atmosphere.

Asphyxiation occurs as a risk as well, not because petroleum products displace oxygen, but due to the potential for inhaling toxic fumes or vapors, which can lead to respiratory difficulties or unconsciousness. This is particularly critical in confined spaces where ventilation may be limited, making it essential for personnel handling these products to follow safety protocols regarding space entry and exposure limits.

The other options mention hazards that, while significant, do not specifically align with the unique risks posed by petroleum products. Noise, vibration, heat, electrical shock, cuts, strains, and radiation are more relevant to different contexts or industries and do not specifically reflect the primary dangers associated with petroleum handling.