What are structural hull members installed athwartship typically referred to as?

Structural hull members installed athwartship are referred to as transverse frames. These frames are essential components in shipbuilding, providing support to the vessel's hull and maintaining its shape under various stresses, such as pressure from waves and loads from cargo.

Transverse frames run perpendicular to the length of the ship (which is referred to as the longitudinal direction), helping to distribute stresses more evenly across the structure. They are crucial for the integrity of the hull, contributing to stability and strength.

The other terms describe different parts of a ship's structure. Web frames, for example, are typically used to refer to vertical components that help support the horizontal members of the ship's frame, while stringers are longitudinal reinforcements that run parallel to the ship's length. Double bottoms refer to a construction technique where two layers of plating are installed at the bottom of the hull, often incorporating ballast spaces and providing added strength and safety to the ship.

Understanding these distinctions is key to grasping ship structural terminology and the roles of different components in ship design and maintenance.